FunColor

Fungal-based production of melanin as a biological substitute for chemically-synthesised grey-brown-black dyes

motivation

Colors make food, textiles, everyday goods, and our built environment colorful. However, most of the established colors are produced on a petrochemical basis, many of which are toxic, such as azo dyes. Both the production, dying process, and the use of petrochemical colors pose health risks to humans. Furthermore, synthetic dyes and pigments are often released into the environment with industrial wastewater, where they cause massive damage to ecosystems. We thus want to explore fungi as a natural source of diverse colors and want to produce colors through fungal fermentation on renewable plant-based raw materials. This organic origin and biotechnological production will pave the way for ecologically sustainable color and pigment production of the future.

Aim

The aim of FunColor is to develop a biotechnological process for the production of biological color pigments by harnessing the established fungal cell factory Aspergillus niger. This fungus will be used to produce pyomelanin, a black pigment with UV-C shielding activities. The goal is to demonstrate the applicability of biobased pigments for the sustainable and environmentally friendly dyeing of textiles and to reduce the release of environmentally harmful petrochemical-based colorants.

APPROACH

We will modify the genetics of Aspergillus niger to increase pyomelanin production, will develop standard-operating-procedures for fermentation, extraction and formulation protocols and establish a stable, high-throughput and cost-efficient dyeing process that offers high yields, color fastness, color strength and wash fastness. We will furthermore develop, produce, and characterize textile demonstrators using different yarn resources and will determine their technical and economic performance.

Project Partners

GET IN TOUCH

Prof. Vera Meyer Project Lead vera.meyer@tu-berlin.de
Dr. Timothy Charles Cairns Deputy Project Lead t.cairns@tu-berlin.de
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